Take a step back in time to the beginnings of Montreal with a visit to this unique archaeological sanctuary. During the first digs on our site, in 1996 and 1997, archaeologists made many fascinating discoveries. To their astonishment, the foundations of Marguerite Bourgeoys' little chapel were revealed under the blows of their trowels. The team of researchers were deeply moved by this treasure, which had been lying silently dormant for 242 years (the date of the fire that destroyed the first Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours chapel in 1754). Slowly, one of North America's oldest religious sites began to reveal its secrets. The site remains an active site for archaeological research, with excavations continuing in August 2005, 2015 and 2019. Sections of the site still remain a mystery. Perhaps other treasures are waiting patiently for archaeologists to discover them...
Geneviève Giguère, 2017
Geneviève Giguère, 2017
A Campsite for Native People
Constructed in 1675, Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel was situated on a promontory beside the mighty Saint Lawrence River which, in its time, has seen groups come and go. The first to leave traces of their presence on the site were the Native Peoples. The archaeological site has revealed signs of encampments and artifacts dating back more than 2400 years, among the most ancient in Old Montreal.
A Devastating Fire
Visitors will find evidence of the fire that destroyed Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, Montreal’s first stone chapel, and vestiges of the wooden palisade that made up the fortifications of the town in 1709. Artifacts that trace the history of the site are on display in the vault.
Visit an Archaeological Treasure
Our team showcases its rich archaeological heritage by offering guided tours. For information on tour times and guide availability, call 514-282-8670, ext. 221.
